***Website of The American Bonsai Society

Bonsai Essentials

Deciduous Shrubs for Bonsai
by Ruth Staal

Caragana - (caragana spp.) comes in many cultivars, including globe (C. frutex 'Globosa") and pygmy (C. pygmaea), which are smaller and less likely to sucker than common caragana (C. arborescens). They have small, round compound leaves. Fern leaf caragana (C. arborescens 'Lorbergi) has thin, fern-like leaves. All have small yellow flowers. These are really hardy.

Cotoneaster - (Cotoneaster spp.) is the common hedge plant in this area. It is inexpensive to purchase, especially in the spring when it is available bare-root. It's easy to bonsai, with flexible stems, ease in pruning and compact growth. Leaves are small, green ovals which turn dark orange in the fall. There is also a horizontal cotoneaster (C. horizontalis) which makes an interesting cascade.

Bearberry (Kinnikinnick arctostaphylos uva-ursi) isn't really a shrub but it makes a great cascade bonsai. It is very low-growing with shiny, dark green leaves, pale pink flowers and red fruit. It develops a woody stem, and is native to the prairies and foothills, or available commercially.

Nanking cherry - Double flowering plum are large garden shrubs commonly grown on the prairies. Nanking cherry (Prunus tomentosa) has single, pale pink flowers and edible red cherries, double flowering plum (Prunus triloba multiplex) has double brighter pink flowers and no fruit. Seedlings of Nanking cherry are easy to find. Consider these instead of Japanese cherry.

Potentilla - (Potentilla spp.) are native to the prairies and also available in many commercial varieties. Leaves are tiny and compound, and flowers on native ones are yellow; those purchased can also be pink, white or orange. Old, cow- chewed or deer-trampled specimens from the foothills can have thick, gnarled trunks that look really old.

Rose - (rosa spp.) include a large variety of native wild roses, commercially available shrub roses (particularly smaller varieties) and miniatures. The main problem is their tendency to develop spider mite indoors. They would do fine outdoors spring to fall, and possibly have their pots sunk into the ground outdoors and well mulched over the winter.

Saskatoon - (Amelanchier alnifolia) is a large shrubs which is native to the prairies, with soft, oval green leaves which turn orange in the fall, white flowers and edible purple berries. Should be easy to find growing wild.

Spirea (Spirea spp.) - includes several suitable varieties with white or pink flowers, low and bushy or taller with arching branches. These develop woody trunks when quite young and can be interesting informal uprights.

Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquifolia) is a common vine which can easily make a cascade bonsai. It has five-part leaves which turn red in the fall, and is available commercially or can be rooted from cuttings.

Willow - Wolf willow and coyote willow (Salix spp.) are native to damp areas and easy to grow and bonsai. The silver leaves are very attractive. Commercially available Blue Fox willow (bluish-grey leaves) and Flame willow (orange-red bark) are also suitable. Don't try a laurel-leaf willow - they grow to 35 feet wide! 

 


  The Internet's Leading Source for Bonsai News and Information

All Rights Reserved © 2004 American Bonsai Society